<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN"
  "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
         xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
         article-type="research-article"
         xml:lang="ru"
         dtd-version="1.2">

  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tis</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Телекоммуникации и связь</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Telecommunications and Communications</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">3034-4050</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>ФГБУ «16 ЦНИИИ»</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21681/3034-4050-2025-5-93-101</article-id>

      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="udc">
          <compound-subject>
            <compound-subject-part content-type="udc">621.391</compound-subject-part>
          </compound-subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРЕНОСА РАДИОЧАСТОТНОГО СПЕКТРА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РАДИОФОТОННОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>MODELING OF RADIOFREQUENCY SPECTRUM TRANSPORT USING RADIOPHOTONIC TECHNOLOGY</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Иванин</surname>
            <given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanin</surname>
              <given-names>Andrey N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <aff id="aff1">
            <institution>кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры Военных систем многоканальной электропроводной и оптической связи Военной академии связи им. С. М. Будённого</institution>
            <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
            <country>Россия</country>
          </aff>
          <email>ivanin-89@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Субботин</surname>
            <given-names>Дмитрий Васильевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Subbotin</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <aff id="aff2">
            <institution>кандидат технических наук, докторант кафедры Военных систем многоканальной электропроводной и оптической связи Военной академии связи им. С. М. Будённого</institution>
            <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
            <country>Россия</country>
          </aff>
          <email>d1sub@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Щербак</surname>
            <given-names>Кирилл Павлович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shcherbak</surname>
              <given-names>Kirill P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <aff id="aff3">
            <institution>кандидат технических наук, преподаватель кафедры Военных систем многоканальной электропроводной и оптической связи Военной академии связи им. С. М. Будённого</institution>
            <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
            <country>Россия</country>
          </aff>
          <email>kirillshherbak@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>

      <volume>11</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>93</fpage>
      <lpage>101</lpage>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
      </permissions>

      <self-uri xlink:href="https://telemil.ru/pages/archive/magazine8/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%A1_5_2025-93-102.pdf">https://telemil.ru/pages/archive/magazine8/ТиС_5_2025-93-102.pdf</self-uri>
      <self-uri xlink:href="ТиС_5_2025-93-102.xml" content-type="jats">JATS XML</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Аннотация</title>
        <p>&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Цель работы&lt;/b&gt; состоит в исследовании эффективности радиофотонного переноса радиочастотного спектра, формируемого разнотипными средствами путем моделирования оптической линии передачи радиосигналов в программной среде OptiSystem.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Метод исследования:&lt;/b&gt; в работе применяется имитационное моделирование для формирования «цифрового двойника» в целях оценки спектральных и энергетических показателей передачи без необходимости физических экспериментов.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Результаты исследования:&lt;/b&gt; разработана модель радиофотонной системы и проведен имитационный эксперимент по исследованию совместной одновременной работы радиоизлучающих средств, использующих различные виды модуляции (ЧМ, QPSK). Проанализированы характеристики передаваемых сигналов (спектры, осциллограммы, качество сигнала). Сформированы направления дальнейших исследований.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Научная новизна:&lt;/b&gt; предложенная модель позволяет комплексно учитывать свойства лазера, модулятора, оптоволокна и фотоприемника для проектирования оптических линий связи с учетом использования внешнего модулятора (на основе интерферометра Маха-Цендера).&lt;/p&gt;</p>
      </abstract>

      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <title>Abstract</title>
        <p>&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The aim of the work&lt;/b&gt; is to study the efficiency of radiophoton transfer of the radiofrequency spectrum, formed by different types of means by modeling the optical line of radio signal transmission in the OptiSystem software environment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research method:&lt;/b&gt; the paper uses simulation modeling to form a «digital twin» in order to assess the spectral and energy indicators of transmission without the need for physical experiments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results of the study:&lt;/b&gt; a model of a radiophotonic system was developed and a simulation experiment was carried out to study the joint simultaneous operation of radio-emitting means using various types of modulation (FM, QPSK). The characteristics of the transmitted signals (spectra, oscillograms, signal quality) were analyzed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;section-text&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scientific novelty:&lt;/b&gt; the proposed model allows to comprehensively take into account the properties of a laser, modulator, optical fiber and photodetector for the design of optical communication lines, taking into account the use of an external modulator (based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer).&lt;/p&gt;</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>радиофотоника</kwd>
        <kwd>модель оптической линии передачи</kwd>
        <kwd>спектры</kwd>
        <kwd>модуляторы</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>radio photonics</kwd>
        <kwd>optical transmission line model</kwd>
        <kwd>spectra</kwd>
        <kwd>modulators</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement>Источники финансирования не указаны.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>

    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>Список литературы / References</title>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Podbregar, L.; Batagelj, B.; Blatnik, A.; Lavrič, A.</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Advances in and Applications of Microwave Photonics in Radar Systems: A Review</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advances in and Applications of Microwave Photonics in Radar Systems: A Review</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">Photonics</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">Photonics</trans-source>
          <year>2025</year>
          <volume>12</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>529</fpage>
          
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/photonics12060529</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Al-Raweshdi, H.; Komaki, S. (Eds.)</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Radio Over Fiber Technologies for Mobile Communication Networks</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radio Over Fiber Technologies for Mobile Communication Networks</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">Artech House, London</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">Artech House, London</trans-source>
          <year>2002</year>
          
          
          
          
          
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Johny, J.; Shashidharan, S.</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Design and Simulation of a Radio Over Fiber System and its Performance Analysis</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Design and Simulation of a Radio Over Fiber System and its Performance Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">Proceedings of IEEE OPNTDS</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">Proceedings of IEEE OPNTDS</trans-source>
          <year>2012</year>
          
          
          
          
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/ICUMT.2012.6459744</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Андреев В. А. (ред.)</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Радиофотоника</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiofotonika</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">М.: Высшая школа</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">M.: Vysshaya shkola</trans-source>
          <year>2001</year>
          
          
          <fpage>574</fpage>
          
          
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Singh, R.; Sharma, D.; Anjali</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Radio over Fiber Performance Analysis using Mach-Zehnder Modulator</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radio over Fiber Performance Analysis using Mach–Zehnder Modulator</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">Int. J. Enhanced Research in Management &amp; Computer Applications</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">Int. J. Enhanced Research in Management &amp; Computer Applications</trans-source>
          <year>2017</year>
          <volume>6</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>16</fpage>
          <lpage>23</lpage>
          
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Optiwave</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">OptiSystem Optical Communication System – Getting Started</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OptiSystem Optical Communication System – Getting Started</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">Optiwave Systems Inc.</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">Optiwave Systems Inc.</trans-source>
          <year>2015</year>
          
          
          
          
          
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>ITU-T Recommendation G.652</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">ITU</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">ITU</trans-source>
          <year>2016</year>
          
          
          
          
          
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Sindhiya, A.; Dorathy, P. E.</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Performance of Digital Modulation Techniques on Millimeter Wave (5G) Radio over Fiber</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Performance of Digital Modulation Techniques on Millimeter Wave (5G) Radio over Fiber</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology</trans-source>
          <year>2022</year>
          <volume>9</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>2149</fpage>
          <lpage>2153</lpage>
          
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <string-name>Thomas, V.; El-Hajjar, M.; Hanzo, L.</string-name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title xml:lang="ru">Performance Improvement and Cost Reduction Techniques for Radio Over Fiber Communications</article-title>
          <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Performance Improvement and Cost Reduction Techniques for Radio Over Fiber Communications</trans-title></trans-title-group>
          <source xml:lang="ru">IEEE Commun. Surveys &amp; Tutorials</source>
          <trans-source xml:lang="en">IEEE Commun. Surveys &amp; Tutorials</trans-source>
          <year>2015</year>
          <volume>17</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          
          
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/COMST.2015.2394911</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>

</article>